illumination

英 [ɪˌluː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən] 美 [ɪˌluː.məˈneɪ.ʃən]
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  • n. 照明;[光] 照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明
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记忆方法

1. il- "in, into" + lumin- + -ation.
2. => throw into light, make bright, light up.
3. => action of lighting, spiritual enlightenment.
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词族 · illumination

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中文词源

illumination 照明,彩灯,彩饰

来自illuminate,照明。引申词义彩灯,灯饰。

英语词源

illumination (n.)
late 14c., "spiritual enlightenment," from Latin illuminationem (nominative illuminatio), from past participle stem of illuminare "to throw into light, make bright, light up;" figuratively "to set off, illustrate," from assimilated form of in- "in, into" (see in- (2)) + lumen (genitive luminis) "light," related to lucere "to shine" (see light (n.)). Meaning "action of lighting" is from 1560s.

权威例句

1. Direct illumination is harsh and unflattering.
直射光照明既刺目又呆板。
2. The only illumination in the room came from the fire.
屋子里唯一的光亮来自炉火。
3. Daylight came in through its glass roof; this was now the only illumination.
日光透过玻璃屋顶照入; 眼下这是室内惟一的照明.
4. The four stages of creative thought are preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification.
创造性思考的四个阶段是准备 、 沉思 、 启迪 、 求证.
5. The skylight will provide good illumination from above.
顶上有天窗,光线会很充足.

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