记忆方法
1、hortatory 劝勉的、激励的：拉丁 hortari「催促、劝勉」，和 exhort(劝诫)同根，-atory 表「起这种作用的」。
2、再往上是 PIE *gher-「想要、喜爱」，希腊 kharis「恩宠、喜悦」同源 → charisma 魅力。
3、和 hortus「花园」不是一家：园艺那条在 horticulture 里。
2、再往上是 PIE *gher-「想要、喜爱」，希腊 kharis「恩宠、喜悦」同源 → charisma 魅力。
3、和 hortus「花园」不是一家：园艺那条在 horticulture 里。
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中文词源
hortatory 劝告的，激励的
来自拉丁语hortari,激励，鼓励，刺激，来自PIE*gher,喜欢，渴求，想要，词源同exhort,charisma.
英语词源
- hortatory (adj.)
- 1580s, from Middle French hortatoire and directly from Late Latin hortatorius "encouraging, cheering," from hortatus, past participle of hortari "exhort, encourage, urge, incite, instigate," intensive of horiri "urge, incite, encourage," from PIE root *gher- (5) "to like, want" (cognates: Old English giernan "to strive, desire, yearn;" Gothic gairnei "desire;" Greek khresthai "to lack, want; use, make use of," kharis "grace, favor," khairein "to rejoice, delight in;" Sanskrit haryati "finds pleasure, likes," harsate "is aroused;" Avestan zara "effort, aim;" Russian zhariti "awake desire, charm").