heartburn
英 [ˈhɑːt.bɜːn]
美 [ˈhɑːrt.bɝːn]
- n. 心痛，妒忌；[内科] 胃灼热
记忆方法
记忆“heartburn”的简单方法是联想其字面含义。可以将“heart”想象为一个熊熊燃烧的火焰，而“burn”则表示燃烧或烧伤。所以，“heartburn”可以想象为火焰（心脏的象征）在燃烧或烧伤，形象地表示胃部不适或烧心感。
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中文词源
heartburn 烧心，胃灼热
heart,心，心脏，burn,燃烧。即烧心，疾病病症。词义胃灼热来自古代对心，胃两种不同人体器官的混淆。
英语词源
- heartburn (n.)
- mid-13c., herte-brine "lust," later "burning sensation in the esophagus, indigestion" (mid-15c.); see heart (n.) + burn (n.). Compare cardiac for confusion of "heart" and "stomach." A Middle English alternative was herte-brenning "anger, bitterness" (c. 1400), also "heartburn" (mid-15c.).
权威例句
- 1. As heartburn is usually worse when you're lying down in bed, you should avoid lying flat.
- 通常躺着的时候胃灼热会更加厉害，所以应当避免平卧。
- 2. The heartburn associated oesophagitis is substernal in location.
- 由食管炎引起的胃灼热,其部位发生于胸骨下.
- 3. Heartburn and sour " acid " eructations are frequent.
- 常有烧心感和嗳酸.
- 4. I wouldn't take a glass for a five - pound note ; it kills me with heartburn.
- 那种东西喝下去心里要发烧的,你白给我五镑钱,我也不喝.
- 5. There are many persons, however, who have frequent bouts of epigastric pain and heartburn for years.
- 然而有很多病人常有多年阵发上腹痛和烧心.