hazing

英 [ˈheɪ.zɪŋ] 美 [ˈheɪ.zɪŋ]
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  • n. 被欺侮;罚做苦工
  • vt. 使苦恼(haze的过去分词);使朦胧(haze的过去分词)

中文词源

hazing 受辱,被欺负

可能来自法语haser,调戏,侮辱,-ing,动名词后缀。该词最早用于航海时老水手戏弄新水手,后用于指大学校园调戏和骚扰新生,其中也包括同性之间的性骚扰,据说是来自1848年哈佛大学俚语。该段子参照电影《狱前教育》。

英语词源

hazing (n.)
"brutal initiation, act of abusing a newcomer," 1848, said to be a college word ("This word is used at Harvard College, to express the treatment which Freshmen sometimes receive from the higher classes, and especially from the Sophomores" -- "Collection of College Words and Customs," Boston, 1851), but perhaps originally nautical; see haze (v.).

权威例句

1. With labor, the hazing period ends.
费了好大力气,痛苦的时期终于过了.
2. A high - gloss paint surface is one that directly reflects light with minimum hazing or diffusion.
高度光洁的漆表面可以直接反射光源.

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