haste

来自Proto-Germanic*haifstiz,冲突，争执，斗争，来自PIE*keibh,狂暴的，迅速的，可能来自PIE*skei,砍，劈，词源同scissor,shear.引申词义催促。

haste

haste: [13] Haste is a Germanic word, but English acquired it through Old French. The furthest back it can be traced is to a prehistoric West Germanic *khaistiz, which produced such now defunct offspring as Old English hǣst ‘violence’ and Old High German heisti ‘powerful’. Its survival is due to its acquisition by Old French as haste, which not only gave English the noun haste, but also contributed a related verb to German (hasten), Dutch (haasten), Swedish (hasta), and English (haste, largely superseded since the 16th century by hasten). The modern French noun is hâte.

haste (n.)

late 13c., "hurrying, haste; celerity, swiftness, speed;" c. 1300, "need for quick action, urgency;" from Old French haste "haste, urgency, hastiness" (12c., Modern French hâte), from Frankish *haifst "violence" or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (cognates: Gothic haifsts "strife," Old English hæste "violent, vehement, impetuous"). From late 14c. as "undue haste, rashness, unwise or unseemly quickness." To make haste "act quickly" is recorded by 1530s.

haste (v.)

late 13c., from Old French haster "hurry, make haste; urge, hurry along" (Modern French hâter), from haste "haste, urgency" (see haste). Now largely superseded by hasten (1560s). Related: Hasted; hasting.

1. The pilot wisely decided to return to Farnborough post haste.

飞行员明智地决定尽快返回法恩伯勒。

2. Spelling mistakes are often just the result of haste.

拼写错误经常是由于匆忙而造成的。

3. The opposition says the legislation was drafted with indecent haste.

反对人士认为该法律的起草太过草率。

4. Don't act in haste or be hot-headed.

不可草率行事，不可头脑发热。

5. In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes.

她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。