将“harshness”分解为“hard”和“-ness”(表示状态或品质),想象一下“hard”质地的东西或感觉(如坚硬的石头或严厉的态度),这些都可以带来一种“harsh”的感觉,进而形成“harshness”这个描述坚硬或严厉状态的单词。
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- harshness (n.)
- late 14c., from harsh (adj.) + -ness.
- 1. The harshness of the climate makes vegetative growth extremely slow.
- 恶劣的气候使植物生长特别缓慢。
- 2. Then in a tone of abrupt harshness, he added, "Open these trunks!".
- 然后他又突然厉声说道,“把这些大箱子打开!”
- 3. She burst into tears, stung by the harshness of his words.
- 他那番严厉无情的话让她伤心得大哭起来。
- 4. They sought solace in religion from the harshness of their everyday lives.
- 他们日常生活很艰难,就在宗教中寻求安慰.
- 5. The harshness of everyday reality disenchanted him of his idealistic hopes.
- 冷酷的日常现实使他从理想主义的幻梦中清醒过来.