harem
英 [ˈhɑː.riːm]
美 [ˈher.əm]
- n. 为一个雄性动物所控制的许多雌性动物；闺房里的妻妾群；闺房（伊斯兰教教徒的）
星级词汇:
记忆方法
记忆“harem”的方法是：联想“ha”像两个手臂，代表包围和保护，而“rem”可以想象为“记忆”或者“保持”，结合起来就像是一个被手（手臂）包围和保护的特殊记忆区域，通常指古代中东贵族妇女居住的封闭空间。通过这样的形象记忆，可以帮助记住“harem”这个词。
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中文词源
harem 穆斯林妇女内室
来自阿拉伯语harama,禁地，保护所。引申词义妇女的内室或闺房。
英语词源
- harem
-
harem: [17] Etymologically, Arabic harīm is a ‘forbidden place’. It is a derivative of the verb harama ‘prohibit’ (whence also harmattan, literally ‘the forbidden one’, the name of a dry dusty Saharan wind). Hence it came to be applied to a part of a Muslim house reserved for women, and by extension to the women who lived there – the wives and concubines of the master of the household.
Synonymous terms in English include seraglio, which comes via Italian and Turkish from Persian serāi ‘residence, palace’, and forms the second element of caravanserai, and zenana, which is derived ultimately from Persian zan ‘woman’, a relative of Greek guné ‘woman’ (as in English gynaecology).
- harem (n.)
- 1630s, "part of a Middle Eastern house reserved for women," from Turkish harem, from Arabic haram "wives and concubines," originally "women's quarters," literally "something forbidden or kept safe," from root of harama "he guarded, forbade." From 1784 in English as "wives, female relatives and female slaves in a Middle Eastern household." The harem-skirt was introduced in fashion 1911. Harem pants attested from 1921; fashionable c. 1944.
权威例句
- 1. The sultan's wives and concubines live in the harem.
- 苏丹的妻妾住在后宫.
- 2. Does the beautiful sorceress belong to your harem too?
- 这位漂亮的女士也是你的妻子 么 ?
- 3. The third section focused on the etiquette system of the imperial harem.
- 第三部分阐述了后宫的礼仪制度.
- 4. It's said that the emperor had 72 concubines in the emperor's harem?
- 听说皇帝有三宫六院七十二嫔妃?
- 5. A concubine or woman slave in harem.
- '妻妾'.''(伊斯兰教国家中)的后宫中的妾或女奴.