group

英 [ɡruːp] 美 [ɡruːp]
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  • n. 组;团体
  • adj. 群的;团体的
  • vi. 聚合
  • vt. 把…聚集;把…分组
使用频率★★★★★

记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“group”与“grouping”和“groupie”联系记忆。想象自己像“groupie”一样,被一个“group”所吸引和围绕,这样“group”这个单词就与你聚集、团队的概念联系起来,易于记忆。
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词族 · group

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

group 群

来自PIE*ger, 弯,转,成团,词源同crowd,aggregate.

英语词源

group
group: [17] Group was originally a term in art criticism. It referred to the disposition of a set of figures or objects in a painting, drawing, etc. Not until the 18th century was it used in its current general sense. It comes via French groupe from Italian gruppo, which was borrowed originally from prehistoric Germanic *kruppaz ‘round mass, lump’ (formed from the same base as produced English crop).
=> crop
group (n.)
1690s, originally an art criticism term, "assemblage of figures or objects forming a harmonious whole in a painting or design," from French groupe "cluster, group" (17c.), from Italian gruppo "group, knot," which probably is, with Spanish grupo, from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz "round mass, lump," part of the general group of Germanic kr- words with the sense :rounded mass" (such as crop (n.). Extended to "any assemblage, a number of individuals related in some way" by 1736. Meaning "pop music combo" is from 1958.
group (v.)
"form into a group or groups," 1718 (transitive), 1801 (intransitive), from group (n.). Related: Grouped; grouping.

权威例句

1. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.
我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。
2. As a group, today's old people are still relatively deprived.
总的来说,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。
3. "Take That" are the best group in the whole world. So there.
“接招”乐队是世界上最好的组合,就是这样的。
4. "Telmex" was bought off the government by a group of investors.
一批投资商从政府手中买下墨西哥电信公司。
5. The group had a net profit margin of 30% last year.
去年,这个集团的纯利润率为30%。

词语辨析

【personal, inhabitants, group, people, corporation, individuals】
personal: 人员,职员
inhabitants: 居民
group: 团体
people: 民族,种族
corporation: 公司
individuals: 个人,有某种特点的人

【band, mob, masses, gang, swarm, group, throug, crowd】
这组词都有“群,帮,伙”的意思,其区别是:
band: 多指一群有明确宗旨,为共同目的而结合在一起的人,常含贬义。
mob: 指无组织、乱七八糟凑合在一起的乌合之众,或指聚集在一起寻衅滋事的人群,多为暴徒。
masses: 指群众或人民大众。
gang: 常指从事非法、暴力或敌对活动的帮派或团伙。有时呈中性,词义同group。
swarm: 指人数众多,杂乱无章,不停移动的一群人。
group: 普通用词,通常指有组织、有秩序的一群人,也可指无意汇集在一起的一群人。
throug: 书面用词,意义接近crowd,侧重密集地挤在一起的一群,含挤在一起向前推进之意。
crowd: 常指无组织地乱哄哄地挤在一起的人群。

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