记忆方法
将“grenade”拆分为“gren”和“ade”。联想“gren”像是手榴弹的圆形部分，“ade”可以想象为它像一杯满载的“ade”（一种饮料），因为手榴弹就像是一杯充满危险和爆炸力的“ade”。这样的视觉形象可以帮助记忆这个单词的含义。
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词族 · grenade
词形变化
中文词源
grenade 手榴弹
来自pomegranate, 石榴。因其内装小铅弹如同石榴籽而得名。
英语词源
- grenade
-
grenade: [16] The original grenades were small spherical explosive-filled cases with a wick on top. In shape, they bore more than a passing resemblance to pomegranates. The Old French term for ‘pomegranate’ was pome grenate, or just grenate for short, and it was this abbreviated form, altered to grenade under the influence of the related Spanish granada, that was applied to the explosive device. Grenadier [17] came from the French derivative grenadier ‘grenadethrower’.
=> grain, grenadier, pomegranate - grenade (n.)
- "small explosive shell," thrown rather than discharged from a cannon, 1590s, earlier "pomegranate" (1520s), from Middle French grenade "pomegranate" (16c.), earlier grenate (12c.), from Old French pomegrenate (see pomegranate). Form influenced by Spanish granada. So called because the many-seeded fruit suggested the powder-filled, fragmenting bomb, or from similarities of shape. See pomegranate. Much used late 17c., they went out of use 18c. but were revived 20c.
权威例句
- 1. Simon caught the grenade and hurled it back.
- 西蒙接住手榴弹，又把它大力掷了回去。
- 2. He was hit by shrapnel from a grenade.
- 他被手榴弹的弹片击中了。
- 3. He killed two policemen with a grenade.
- 他用一枚手榴弹炸死了两名警察.
- 4. The hand - grenade exploded right over the enemy.
- 手榴弹在敌人头上开花.
- 5. Then with a loud explosion a hand - grenade immediately blew the whole group of officers into a disorderly pile of dead bodies.
- “砰”,一颗手榴弹把那一伙当官的炸得血肉横飞.