ghetto

词源不确定。可能缩写自意大利语borghetto, 小城区，词源同borough, hamburg.

ghetto

ghetto: [17] English acquired ghetto from Italian, but its precise history is uncertain. Among the suggestions are that it represents Italian getto ‘foundry’, from a Jewish enclave in Venice established on the site of a medieval foundry in 1516; that it is short for Italian borghetto, a diminutive form of borgo ‘settlement outside city walls’ (to which English borough is related); and that it was an alteration of Latin Aegyptus ‘Egypt’, presumably an allusion to the captivity of the Jews in Egypt.

ghetto (n.)

1610s, "part of a city in which Jews are compelled to live," especially in Italy, from Italian ghetto "part of a city to which Jews are restricted," of unknown origin. The various theories trace it to: Yiddish get "deed of separation;" a special use of Venetian getto "foundry" (there was one near the site of that city's ghetto in 1516); a clipped form of Egitto "Egypt," from Latin Aegyptus (presumably in memory of the exile); or Italian borghetto "small section of a town" (diminutive of borgo, which is of Germanic origin; see borough). Extended by 1899 to crowded urban quarters of other minority groups (especially blacks in U.S. cities). As an adjective by 1903 (modern slang usage from 1999). Ghetto-blaster "large, portable stereo cassette-player" is from 1982.

1. Three-fourths of the apartments in the ghetto had no heat.

贫民区有3/4的公寓没有暖气。

2. a poor kid growing up in the ghetto

在贫民区长大的穷孩子

3. See I'm influenced by the ghetto you ruined.

被你们摧毁的GHETTO在潜移默化我.

4. One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.

古老的犹太人社区是布拉格最具特色的角落之一。

5. Racism and crime still flourish in the ghetto.

城市贫民区的种族主义和犯罪仍然十分猖獗。