记忆方法
将“gazetteer”拆分为“gazette”加上“-eer”后缀。联想“gazette”为报纸，一个提供信息的出版物，而“-eer”表示从事某项活动的人，所以“gazetteer”可以想象为一位专业编撰报纸中地理信息的人，即地理目录编纂者或地方志编纂者。这样通过将专业活动与名词结合，帮助记忆该单词的含义。
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中文词源
gazetteer 地名词典，地名索引
来自gazette, 报纸。原用于记者地名索引词典，后词义通用化。
英语词源
- gazetteer (n.)
- 1610s, "journalist," from gazette (n.) + -eer. Meaning "geographical dictionary" is from 1704, from Laurence Eachard's 1693 geographical handbook for journalists, "The Gazetteer's, or Newsman's, Interpreter," second edition simply titled "The Gazetteer."
权威例句
- 1. The entire " Geographia " is the first atlas and gazetteer.
- 全部《地理学 》 可说是第一本地图集和地名辞典.
- 2. Any atlas , containing many pages of maps, normally includes an index, called a gazetteer.
- 任何载有多幅地图的地图集, 一般都附有一份地名索引.
- 3. Gazetteer South America: Coastal drainages of eastern and southern Brazil and Uruguay.
- 南美洲: 东方与巴西南部的海岸流域与乌拉圭.
- 4. Gazetteer South America: Amazon , Orinoco, and coastal river drainages of the Guianas.
- 南美洲: 圭亚那的亚马逊河, 奥里诺科河与海岸河流域.
- 5. Gazetteer Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika.
- 非洲: 坦噶尼喀湖的特有种.