记忆方法
将“gastric”分解为“gast-”（与胃相关的）和“-ic”（形容词后缀）。想象“gast”像一个小胃，代表胃部，然后加上“-ic”形容词后缀，形成“gastric”，意味着与胃有关的。这种方法通过将单词拆分并与具体形象结合来帮助记忆。
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中文词源
gastric 胃的
来自PIE*gras, 吃，吞食，词源同gorge, voracity. 字母r脱落。
英语词源
- gastric
-
gastric: [17] Grek gastér meant ‘stomach’ (it was related to Greek gráō ‘gnaw, eat’ and Sanskrit gras- ‘devour’). It was used as the basis of the modern Latin adjective gastricus ‘of the stomach’, which English acquired via French gastrique. Derivatives include gastronomy ‘culinary connoisseurship’ [19], originally a French coinage, and gastropod ‘mollusc’ [19], literally ‘stomach-foot’ (from the ventral disc used by molluscs as a ‘foot’).
- gastric (adj.)
- 1650s, from Modern Latin gastricus, from Greek gaster (genitive gastros) "stomach, paunch, belly," often figurative of gluttony or greed, also "womb, uterus; sausage," by dissimilation from *graster, literally "eater, devourer," from gran "to gnaw, eat," from PIE root *gras- "to devour" (cognates: Greek grastis "green fodder," Latin gramen "fodder, grass," Old English cærse "cress").
权威例句
- 1. Withdrawal from heroin is actually like a severe attack of gastric flu.
- 戒断海洛因的过程实际上就像患了一场严重的胃肠型流感。
- 2. He suffered from diabetes and gastric ulcers.
- 他患有糖尿病和胃溃疡。
- 3. Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.
- 矿工是极易患某几种胃癌的高风险人群.
- 4. That was how I got my gastric trouble.
- 我的胃病就是这么得的.
- 5. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid to provide an acidic solution for pepsin.
- 胃液内含有盐酸给胃蛋白酶提供酸溶液.