furnace

英 [ˈfɜː.nɪs] 美 [ˈfɝː.nɪs]
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  • n. 火炉,熔炉
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记忆方法

burn => furnace.
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词族 · furnace

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

furnace 熔炉

来自拉丁语fornax, 炉子,烤炉,来自PIE*gwher, 热,暖和,词源同warm, thermal,burn.

英语词源

furnace
furnace: [13] Etymologically, furnace means roughly ‘warm place’. It comes via Old French fornais from Latin fornāx ‘furnace’. This was a derivative of fornus ‘oven’, a word related to formus ‘warm’, which goes back to the same Indo-European source, *ghworm-, *ghwerm-, as probably produced English warm.
=> fornication
furnace (n.)
early 13c., from Old French fornais "oven, furnace," figuratively "flame of love" (12c.), from Latin fornacem (nominative fornax) "an oven, kiln," related to fornus/furnus "oven," and to formus "warm," from PIE root *gwher- "warm" (cognates: Greek thermos, Old English wearm; see warm (adj.)).

权威例句

1. The flame in the furnace can be looked at through coloured glasses.
可以通过有色眼镜观看高炉内的火焰.
2. The furnace broke down and the entire office building has no heat.
锅炉坏了,整栋办公大楼没有暖气.
3. A blast of hot air came from the furnace.
一股热风从火炉里吹出来.
4. We had better fire up the furnace.
我们最好把炉子生起来.
5. Embers glowed in the furnace.
余烬在炉膛中发出光亮.

词语辨析

【stove, oven, furnace】
这组词都有“炉,炉子”的意思,其区别是:
stove: 通常指以柴、煤、气、电等作燃料,用于室内取暖或烧饭的火炉。
oven: 主要指烘烤食物用的炉子、烘箱。
furnace: 指冶炼用的熔炉或烧暖气用的锅炉。也可用作比喻。

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