记忆方法
将“fun”与“funny”（有趣的）关联记忆，每次想到“fun”就联想到搞笑、欢乐的场景，这样可以帮助你记住“fun”这个单词表示快乐、有趣的意思。
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中文词源
fun 享乐
可能来自fonnen, 傻瓜，糊弄，词源同fond. 引申词义享乐。
英语词源
- fun
-
fun: [17] A fun was originally a ‘trick, hoax, practical joke’: ‘A Hackney Coachman he did hug her, and was not this a very good Fun?’ Thomas D’Urfey, Pills to Purge Melancholy 1719. It came from the contemporary verb fun ‘cheat, hoax’, which was presumably a variant of the Middle English verb fon ‘make a fool of’. This in turn was a verbal use of the noun fon ‘fool’, probable origin of modern English fond.
The current sense of fun, ‘amusement, merriment’, did not develop until the 18th century. The derived adjective funny, in the sense ‘amusing’, was roughly contemporary with it; ‘strange, odd’ is an early 19th-century semantic development.
=> fond - fun (n.)
- "diversion, amusement, mirthful sport," 1727, earlier "a cheat, trick" (c. 1700), from verb fun (1680s) "to cheat, hoax," which is of uncertain origin, probably a variant of Middle English fonnen "befool" (c. 1400; see fond). Scantly recorded in 18c. and stigmatized by Johnson as "a low cant word." Older senses are preserved in phrase to make fun of (1737) and funny money "counterfeit bills" (1938, though this use of the word may be more for the sake of the rhyme). See also funny. Fun and games "mirthful carryings-on" is from 1906.
- fun (v.)
- 1680s, "to cheat;" 1833 "to make fun, jest, joke," from fun (n.). Related: Funning.
- fun (adj.)
- mid-15c., "foolish, silly;" 1846, "enjoyable," from fun (n.).
权威例句
- 1. Surfing the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster.
- 上网很有意思，但也很浪费时间。
- 2. Under all the innocent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially for children.
- 在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险，特别是对儿童而言。
- 3. The following recipe is a statement of another kind—food is fun!
- 下面的食谱是另一种观点的表现——食物可以带来乐趣！
- 4. She would have cracked up if she hadn't allowed herself some fun.
- 她若是没给自己找点乐趣的话，早就崩溃了。
- 5. I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.
- 我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
词语辨析
【fun, recreation, entertainment】
fun: 嬉戏，玩耍
recreation: 多指在工作之后通过逗乐或刺激的活动使某人的身心得到恢复，强调自身的放松和消遣；
entertainment: 娱乐（业），供消遣的事物（尤指公众娱乐活动），侧重别人的款待或表演使你得到娱乐；
【enjoyment, joy, pleasure, fun, rapture, dlight】
这组词都有“愉快、快乐、高兴”的意思，其区别是：
enjoyment: 比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻，但更着重行为或乐事的本身，而不是感情。
joy: 语气弱于rapture，强于pleasure，多指情感充溢，喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。
pleasure: 最普通常用词，常指不表露出来的满意或喜悦情绪，也指强烈的愉快或兴奋感。
fun: 普通用词，指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐，或指娱乐本身。
rapture: 书面语用词，指极端的欣喜、大喜或狂喜。
dlight: 指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快乐和高兴。
fun: 嬉戏，玩耍
recreation: 多指在工作之后通过逗乐或刺激的活动使某人的身心得到恢复，强调自身的放松和消遣；
entertainment: 娱乐（业），供消遣的事物（尤指公众娱乐活动），侧重别人的款待或表演使你得到娱乐；
【enjoyment, joy, pleasure, fun, rapture, dlight】
这组词都有“愉快、快乐、高兴”的意思，其区别是：
enjoyment: 比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻，但更着重行为或乐事的本身，而不是感情。
joy: 语气弱于rapture，强于pleasure，多指情感充溢，喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。
pleasure: 最普通常用词，常指不表露出来的满意或喜悦情绪，也指强烈的愉快或兴奋感。
fun: 普通用词，指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐，或指娱乐本身。
rapture: 书面语用词，指极端的欣喜、大喜或狂喜。
dlight: 指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快乐和高兴。