fringe

英 [frɪndʒ] 美 [frɪndʒ]
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  • n. 边缘;穗;刘海
  • adj. 边缘的;附加的
  • vt. 加穗于
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记忆方法

1. 美剧: 《危机边缘》:《Fringe》:其它译名:迷离档案,F档案。
2. 谐音“辐轮际”----辐轮、轮辐的边际、边缘。
3. brink => fringe.
4. brim brink, fringe.
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词族 · fringe

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

fringe 边缘,刘海

词源不详。

英语词源

fringe
fringe: [14] Late Latin fimbria meant ‘fibre, thread’ (it is used in modern English as an anatomical term for a threadlike structure, such as the filaments at the opening of the Fallopian tube). In the plural it was applied to a ‘fringe’, and eventually this meaning fed back into the singular. In Vulgar Latin fimbria, by the soundreversal process known as metathesis, became *frimbia, which passed into Old French as fringe or frenge – source of the English word.
fringe (n.)
early 14c., "ornamental bordering; material for a fringe," from Old French frenge "thread, strand, fringe, hem, border" (early 14c.), from Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae (plural) "fibers, threads, fringe," which is of uncertain origin. Meaning "a border, edge" is from 1640s. Figurative sense of "outer edge, margin," is first recorded 1894. As an adjective by 1809. Related: Fringes. Fringe benefits is recorded from 1952.
fringe (v.)
late 15c., "decorate with a fringe or fringes," from fringe (n.). Related: Fringed; fringing.

权威例句

1. The Front has often been dismissed as a cranky fringe group.
艺术家联盟常被认为是一个古怪的边缘组织。
2. The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves.
君主主义者是一个内部争吵激烈的非主流的小团体。
3. I also let my hair go darker and grew out my fringe.
我还把头发颜色染深,并让刘海儿长长消失。
4. a fringe of woodland
一条林带
5. The fringe benefits include free health insurance.
附加福利包括免费健康保险。

词语辨析

【verge, edge, brim, margin, border, fringe, rim】
这组词都有“边,边缘”的意思,其区别是:
verge: 指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界,或终端线,也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
edge: 普通用词,指较窄的边沿。
brim: 指深容器的内边或河、湖等水域的最高线。
margin: 指物体的空白边,一般较宽。
border: 侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上,指较宽的边缘,也可指边缘本身。
fringe: 指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。
rim: 指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。

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