for

英 [fɔːr] 美 [fɔːr]
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  • prep. 为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于
  • conj. 因为
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
记忆“for”这个单词,可以将其与“fore”相似的形式相结合,想象“for”代表“向前”或“为了”,就像是为了某个目的或者为了某种原因而向前行进。通过这样的联想,可以轻松地记住“for”的用法。
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中文词源

for 为了

来自PIE*per, 向前,穿过,词源同far, ford. 后主要用做介词或副词使用,与fore在中古英语时期才开始产生词义上的差别。

英语词源

for
for: [OE] For comes from a prehistoric Germanic *fora, which denoted ‘before’ – both ‘before’ in time and ‘in front’ in place. For itself meant ‘before’ in the Old English period, and the same notion is preserved in related forms such as first, fore, foremost, former, from, and of course before. Germanic *fora itself goes back to Indo- European *pr, source also of Latin prae ‘before’, pro ‘for’, and primus ‘first’ (whence English premier, primary, etc), Greek pará ‘by, past’, pró ‘before’, and protos ‘first’ (whence English protocol, prototype, etc). and English forth and further.
=> before, first, fore, former, forth, from, further, premier, primary
for (prep.)
Old English for "before, in the sight of, in the presence of; as far as; during, before; on account of, for the sake of; in place of, instead of," from Proto-Germanic *fur "before; in" (cognates: Old Saxon furi "before," Old Frisian for, Middle Dutch vore, Dutch voor "for, before;" German für "for;" Danish for "for," før "before;" Gothic faur "for," faura "before"), from PIE *pr- (see fore (adv.)).

From late Old English as "in favor of." For and fore differentiated gradually in Middle English. For alone as a conjunction, "because, since, for the reason that; in order that" is from late Old English, probably a shortening of common Old English phrases such as for þon þy "therefore," literally "for the (reason) that."

权威例句

1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。
2. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.
有时候要到达谷底,才会慢慢变好。
3. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
不要等待好事降临,你要向幸福进发。
4. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事,要对好的事心存感恩。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。

词语辨析

【as, because, for, since】
这些连词均含有“因为”之意。
as: 从属连词,语意较because, since弱,着重在主句,所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。
because: 从属连词,语意强,着重直接的原因或理由,所引出的从句是全句的重心,用以回答why提出的问题。
for: 并列连词,语气较弱,所引出的句子一般放在后面,表示附带说明的理由或推断理由。
since: 语意比because弱,但比as强,一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事实”。

【during, for】
这两个前置词都有“在……期”之意。
during: 侧重指习惯性的某一段时间,而for指特定的某一段时间;during指继续的时间概念,突出事件发生的时刻,而for侧重事件持续时间的总长度。

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