food

英 [fuːd] 美 [fuːd]
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  • n. 食物;养料
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记忆方法

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将“food”分解为“fo”和“od”。想象“fo”像一只小鸟在口中(“o”模拟鸟喙),而“od”代表丰盛的食物。这样,你可以将这个单词与“丰盛的食物”联系起来,帮助记忆。
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词族 · food

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

food 食物

来自PIE*pa, 喂食,喂养,词源同fodder, pasture, company.

英语词源

food
food: [OE] Food and its Germanic relatives, German futter ‘fodder’, Dutch voedsel ‘food’, and Swedish föda ‘food’, all go back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *pā-, *pī-, which also produced Latin pābulum ‘fodder’, Russian pisca ‘food’, and Czech pice ‘fodder’. The immediate source of all the Germanic forms was *fōth-, which had two important derivatives: *fōthram, which gave English fodder [OE] and (via Old French) forage [14] and foray [14] (etymologically probably a ‘search for food’); and *fōstrom, source of English foster.
=> feed, fodder, forage, foray, foster
food (n.)
Middle English foode, fode, from Old English foda "food, nourishment; fuel," also figurative, from Proto-Germanic *fodon (cognates: Swedish föda, Danish föde, Gothic fodeins), from Germanic *fod- "food," from PIE *pat-, extended form of root *pa- "to tend, keep, pasture, to protect, to guard, to feed" (cognates: Greek pateisthai "to feed;" Latin pabulum "food, fodder," panis "bread," pasci "to feed," pascare "to graze, pasture, feed," pastor "shepherd," literally "feeder;" Avestan pitu- "food;" Old Church Slavonic pasti "feed cattle, pasture;" Russian pishcha "food").

Food-chain is from 1917. Food-poisoning attested by 1864; food-processor in the kitchen appliance sense from 1973; food-stamp (n.) is from 1962.

权威例句

1. The word " food " may connote " greed ".
“ food ” 这个词可以含有 “ 贪婪 ” 的意思.
2. Megamalls and fast food restaurants line the highway system.
公路系统沿线有大型商场和快餐店。
3. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
在拿吃的之前,用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。
4. The shallow sea bed yields up an abundance of food.
浅海床提供了丰富的食物。
5. Many are orphans, their parents killed as they scavenged for food.
很多人是孤儿,他们的父母在垃圾中找吃的时丢了性命。

词语辨析

【provisions, diet, food】
这组词都有“食物”的意思,其区别是:
provisions: 指即时应用或储藏备用的食物或粮食。
diet: 指规定的或惯常的食物,尤指维持健康的定量或定质食物,也指疗养时规定的食物。
food: 普通常用词,泛指一切能充饥和补充人或动物身体消耗的食物。

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