记忆方法
foe：否。你说什么他都否定----个人的仇敌，敌人，反对者。
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词族 · foe
词形变化
中文词源
foe 敌人
来自PIE*peig, 敌对的，敌视的，词源同feud, fiend.
英语词源
- foe
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foe: [OE] Foe is the modern descendant of the Old English noun gefā ‘enemy’, a derivative of Germanic *faikh-. This also produced the Old English adjective fāh ‘hostile’, and was the ultimate source of modern English feud.
=> feud - foe (n.)
- Old English gefea, gefa "foe, enemy, adversary in a blood feud" (the prefix denotes "mutuality"), from adjective fah "at feud, hostile," also "guilty, criminal," from Proto-Germanic *faihaz (cognates: Old High German fehan "to hate," Gothic faih "deception"), probably from PIE root *peig- (2) "evil-minded, treacherous, hostile" (cognates: Sanskrit pisunah "malicious," picacah "demon;" Greek pikros "bitter;" Latin piget "it irks, troubles, displeases," piger "reluctant, lazy;" Lithuanian piktas "wicked, angry," pekti "to blame"). Weaker sense of "adversary" is first recorded c. 1600.
权威例句
- 1. He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.
- 他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌.
- 2. With power and to spare we must pursue the tottering foe.
- 宜将剩勇追穷寇.
- 3. The stag at bay is a dangerous foe.
- 穷寇勿追.
- 4. Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.
- 沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断，无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。
- 5. A friend is a friend ; a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other.
- 敌是敌,友是 友, 必须分清界限.
词语辨析
【opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival】
这些名词均有“对手，敌手”之意。
opponent: 最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。
competitor: 指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。
enemy: 多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe: 语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。
rival: 指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。
这些名词均有“对手，敌手”之意。
opponent: 最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。
competitor: 指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。
enemy: 多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe: 语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。
rival: 指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。