记忆方法
为了记忆单词“fascism”，可以采用以下简单记忆方法：
将“fascism”分解为“fas”和“-ism”。联想“fas”像是一种覆盖物或束缚，而“-ism”常常表示一种主义或制度。想象一种束缚性的服装或覆盖物，比如蜘蛛网，象征着由极权统治下的严密控制，这就是“fascism”（法西斯主义）的概念。
将“fascism”分解为“fas”和“-ism”。联想“fas”像是一种覆盖物或束缚，而“-ism”常常表示一种主义或制度。想象一种束缚性的服装或覆盖物，比如蜘蛛网，象征着由极权统治下的严密控制，这就是“fascism”（法西斯主义）的概念。
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中文词源
fascism 法西斯主义
来自意大利语fascio, 绑，集中，意大利法西斯分子墨索里尼借用该词来命名其新组建的政党，同时，该词也使人联想到古罗马的束棒(fasces)，一种集权的象征。
英语词源
- fascism (n.)
- 1922, originally used in English in 1920 in its Italian form fascismo (see fascist). Applied to similar groups in Germany from 1923; applied to everyone since the Internet.
A form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation or victimhood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy and purity, in which a mass-based party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy but effective collaboration with traditional elites, abandons democratic liberties and pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints goals of internal cleansing and external expansion. [Robert O. Paxton, "The Anatomy of Fascism," 2004]
权威例句
- 1. They heard the protesters shout:"No more fascism!"
- 他们听见抗议者在喊：“打倒法西斯主义！”
- 2. The uneasy coupling of fascism and conservatism spawned a new kind of political regime.
- 法西斯主义和保守主义这种令人不安的结合产生了一种新政权。
- 3. The spectre of neo-fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sofia and other big cities.
- 用他的话来说，新法西斯主义的幽灵正在索非亚和其他大城市中游荡。
- 4. Fascism is the most ruthless enemy of the people.
- 法西斯主义是人民最残酷无情的敌人.
- 5. Fascism in Italy was extinct.
- 法西斯主义在意大利消灭了.