记忆方法
1、ex- "out" + cit- "move, stir, call, rouse" + -e.
2、字面含义：make motion(激发、刺激而使其活动), stir up, call out.
2、字面含义：make motion(激发、刺激而使其活动), stir up, call out.
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词族 · excite
中文词源
excite 兴奋
ex-, 向外。-cit, 呼喊，移动，词源同cite, cinema. 后用于心理学，指唤醒，兴奋。
英语词源
- excite
-
excite: [14] The use of the word excite to convey ‘agitated elation’ is a comparatively recent development, first recorded from the mid 19th century. Before that it was a fairly neutral verb, meaning ‘produce a response, provoke’ (as in the rather formal ‘excite much comment’). It comes, perhaps via Old French exciter, from Latin excitāre ‘call forth, arouse, produce’. This was a variant of exciēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and ciēre ‘move, call’ (source also of English cite, incite, recite, and solicit).
=> cite, incite, recite, solicit - excite (v.)
- mid-14c., "to move, stir up, instigate," from Old French esciter (12c.) or directly from Latin excitare "rouse, call out, summon forth, produce," frequentative of exciere "call forth, instigate," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ciere "set in motion, call" (see cite). Of feelings, from late 14c. Of bodily organs or tissues, from 1831. Main modern sense of "emotionally agitate" is first attested 1821.
权威例句
- 1. Reports of the plot of this unusual film tend to excite revulsion.
- 有关这部不同寻常电影的情节的报道常常令人生厌。
- 2. Daniel's early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest.
- 丹尼尔早期与摩托车赛的接触并没有激发他的兴趣。
- 3. The speaker has been warned to excite violence in the crowd.
- 演讲者曾受到警告,不要在听众中挑起暴力.
- 4. Yahoo was the exception, but Excite, Infoseek, HotBot and Lycos began as search engines.
- Yahoo是个例外, 但是Excite, Infoseek, HotBot和 Lycos都开始转型成为了搜索引擎.
- 5. The amount of nicotine in these nicotine substitutes can be enough to excite the heart.
- 这些尼古丁替代品中的烟碱含量足以刺激心脏。
词语辨析
【motivate, encourage, excite, stimulate, inspire】
这组词都有“鼓励、刺激”的意思，其区别是：
motivate: v.激发，促动，强调激起动机去做某事。
• A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday. 她希望上医学院，这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
encourage: v.鼓励，促进，含有"使增强勇气或给予希望"的意味。
• He encouraged his son to go to good college. 他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
excite: v.指使人感到激动、兴奋；煽动，鼓动。
• The band played louder and excited the audience. 乐队演奏得更响亮了，使观众兴奋起来。
stimulate: v.刺激，激发，促进，强调刺激反应的结果。
• Cold air stimulates me. 冷空气刺激我振作起来
inspire: v.鼓舞，激发，影响，常常带有"启迪，启发"的意思。
• My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood. 我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。
这组词都有“鼓励、刺激”的意思，其区别是：
motivate: v.激发，促动，强调激起动机去做某事。
• A desire to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday. 她希望上医学院，这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
encourage: v.鼓励，促进，含有"使增强勇气或给予希望"的意味。
• He encouraged his son to go to good college. 他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
excite: v.指使人感到激动、兴奋；煽动，鼓动。
• The band played louder and excited the audience. 乐队演奏得更响亮了，使观众兴奋起来。
stimulate: v.刺激，激发，促进，强调刺激反应的结果。
• Cold air stimulates me. 冷空气刺激我振作起来
inspire: v.鼓舞，激发，影响，常常带有"启迪，启发"的意思。
• My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult childhood. 我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。