epoch

英 [ˈiː.pɒk] 美 [ˈep.ək]
我的生词本 » 报错反馈
  • n. [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点
使用频率★

记忆方法

1. Greek ekhein "have, hold, keep, possess, continue" => ech-, och-, uch- , hect- => synechia, epoch, eunuch, hectic, hector.
2. 一破壳 小鸡一破壳迎来新时代。
3. Epoch: 艾保克手表.
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · epoch

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
派生词

中文词源

epoch 时代,纪元

来自希腊文epekhein, 停止,重新开始。来自epi-, 在上,-ekh, 持,握,词源同scheme, school. 引申文新的时代,纪元。参照汉语的改朝换代。

英语词源

epoch
epoch: [17] Historically, epoch means ‘point in time’, but its particular application to ‘point marking the beginning of a new period of time’ has led increasingly to its use in modern English for simply ‘historical period’. The word comes via modern Latin epocha from Greek epokhé, literally ‘pause, stoppage’, and hence ‘fixed point in time’. This was a derivative of epékhein ‘pause, hold back’, a compound verb formed from the prefix epí- ‘back’ and ékhein ‘hold’ (source of English hectic and related to scheme and sketch).
=> hectic, scheme, sketch
epoch (n.)
1610s, epocha, "point marking the start of a new period in time" (such as the founding of Rome, the birth of Christ, the Hegira), from Medieval Latin epocha, from Greek epokhe "stoppage, fixed point of time," from epekhein "to pause, take up a position," from epi "on" (see epi-) + ekhein "to hold" (see scheme (n.)). Transferred sense of "a period of time" is 1620s; geological usage (not a precise measurement) is from 1802.

权威例句

1. It was meant to sound like an epoch-making declaration.
有意让它听起来像是一个划时代的宣言。
2. The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history.
皇帝驾崩标志着该国历史上一个时代的结束。
3. The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.
文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代.
4. The epoch of revolution creates great figures.
革命时代造就伟大的人物.
5. We're at the end of the historical epoch, and at the dawn of another.
我们正处在一个历史时代的末期, 另一个历史时代的开端.

词语辨析

【times, epoch, age, era, period】
这组词都有“时期、时代”的意思,其区别是:
times: 侧重某一特定时期。
epoch: 正式用词,侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期。
age: 常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。
era: 书面语用词,指历史上的纪元、年代,可与epoch和age互换,侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。
period: 最普通用词,概念广泛,时间长短不限,既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。

开通会员 · 学习更高效

首发优惠 12月31日止 · 年卡立省 30 元

同义词拓展 / 云端生词本 / 学习计划 / 去广告

查看权益 »

同义词拓展

era

认识更多