记忆方法
将“emphysema”拆分为“em”+“ph”+“yse”+“ma”。想象“em”代表“进入”，“ph”和“yse”结合意味着强烈的动作，“ma”可以联想到“结束”或“结果”。整体记忆为：想象有一个过程（进入）导致强烈的（ph和yse）最终结果（结束于ma），这个结果就是肺泡的破坏，即肺气肿。
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词族 · emphysema
词形变化
中文词源
emphysema 肺气肿
em-, 进入，使。-phys, 肿胀，膨胀，来自PIE*pu, 膨胀，拟声词，词源同puff.
英语词源
- emphysema (n.)
- 1660s, from Modern Latin, from Greek emphysema "swelling, inflation" (of the bowels, etc.), from emphysan "to blow in, inflate; to play the flute," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + physan "to blow," from physa "breath, blast" (see pustule). Related: Emphysematous (adj.).
权威例句
- 1. What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves?
- 肺气肿病人能做些什么来帮助自己恢复健康？
- 2. The patient with emphysema is hacking all day.
- 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳.
- 3. Lobar emphysema may result from partial bronchial obstruction.
- 大叶性肺气肿可由于局部小支气管梗阻所引起.
- 4. Purpose : To assess utility of HRCT for detecting chronic obstructive emphysema ( COE ) .
- 目的: 观察慢性梗阻性肺气肿的 HRCT 表现.
- 5. The earliest disorder is emphysema after phosgene or diphosgene inhalation.
- 光气、双光气中毒后最早发生的病变是肺气肿.