eleven

e, 同one. -lev, 留下，词源同leave, delinquent.即多出一个的，十一，比较twelve.

eleven

eleven: [OE] Originally, eleven and twelve seem to have meant literally ‘one over’ and ‘two over’. Eleven comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic *ainlif- (source also of German elf and Swedish elva) in which the first element *ainaz is ‘one’ and the second is probably related to English leave. The compound would thus have signified ‘one left (over ten)’, hence ‘ten plus one’.
=> leave, one

eleven (n.)

c. 1200, elleovene, from Old English enleofan, endleofan, literally "one left" (over ten), from Proto-Germanic *ainlif- (compare Old Saxon elleban, Old Frisian andlova, Dutch elf, Old High German einlif, German elf, Old Norse ellifu, Gothic ainlif), a compound of *ain "one" (see one) + PIE *leikw- "leave, remain" (source of Greek leipein "to leave behind;" see relinquish).

FIREFLY: Give me a number from 1 to 10.
CHICOLINI: eleven!
FIREFLY: Right!

Viking survivors who escaped an Anglo-Saxon victory were daroþa laf "the leavings of spears," while hamora laf "the leavings of hammers" was an Old English kenning for "swords" (both from "The Battle of Brunanburgh"). Twelve reflects the same formation. Outside Germanic the only instance of this formation is in Lithuanian, which uses -lika "left over" and continues the series to 19 (vienio-lika "eleven," dvy-lika "twelve," try-lika "thirteen," keturio-lika "fourteen," etc.). Meaning "a team or side" in cricket or football is from 1743.

1. The Appeal Court has quashed the convictions of all eleven people.

上诉法庭已经撤销对所有11人的判决。

2. It's, what, eleven years or more since he's seen him.

打从他上次见他，已有，嗯，11年甚至更久了。

3. I've got two Malaysians coming to see me at eleven thirty.

11点半会有两名马来西亚人来看我。

4. I've been in trouble since I was eleven years of age.

我从11岁起就麻烦不断。

5. I became a ham radio operator at the age of eleven.

我在11岁时成了一名业余无线电操作员。