edema
英 [ɪˈdiː.mə]
美 [ɪˈdiː.mə]
- n. [病理] 水肿（等于oedema）；瘤腺体
- n. (Edema)人名；(乌干)埃德马
星级词汇:
记忆方法
将“edema”分解为“ede”和“ma”。想象一个“ede”像是“head”的一部分，再加上“ma”像是“mama”妈妈的样子，整个词就像是在说“妈妈头”，而“妈妈头”在英语中可以想象为头部肿胀的样子，这样就能形象地记住“edema”是肿胀的意思。
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中文词源
edema 水肿
来自PIE*oid, 肿胀，词源同Oedipus(字面意思为脚肿)。
英语词源
- edema (n.)
- c. 1400, from medical Latin, from Greek oidema (genitive oidematos) "a swelling tumor," from oidein "to swell," from oidos "tumor, swelling," from PIE *oid- "to swell" (cognates: Latin aemidus "swelling," Armenian aitumn "a swelling," Old Norse eista "testicle," Old English attor "poison" (that which makes the body swell), and the first element in Oedipus).
权威例句
- 1. Maybe pulmonary edema was not in the cards for me after all.
- 也许我根本就不会得肺气肿.
- 2. When pulmonary capillary pressure is markedly elevated, pulmonary edema ensues.
- 当肺毛细血管压力明显升高时, 就出现肺水肿.
- 3. The lungs should be examined for possible pulmonary edema.
- 应检查肺部,视其是否有肺水肿.
- 4. Edema tends to appear first where tissue turgor is normally lowest.
- 水肿首先表现在正常时充盈度最低的部位.
- 5. If edema is excessive, the cast will be halved.
- 如果肿得厉害, 就将石膏管切成两瓣.