doom

1. mood (心情) 不好的话当过来看就变成了 doom (厄运)了。
2. 因此要保持一个很好的心情、情绪，因为不好的心情会影响你的行为、做事方式，进而可能导致doom (厄运)的产生。
3. 所以我们一定要保持一个好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的时候，厄运就会来临(Doom is coming soon)。
4. mood doom: 即使厄运降临，也要保持好心情。

doom 厄运，劫数

来自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，词源同do, deem.用于指律法，后指圣经中的Judgment Day，引申词义劫数。

doom

doom: [OE] Doom derives ultimately from *dō-, the Germanic base from which the verb do comes. This originally meant ‘put, place’, and so Germanic *dōmaz signified literally ‘that which is put’. By the time it reached Old English as dōm a more concrete sense ‘law, decree, judgment’ had developed (this lies behind the compound doomsday ‘day of judgment’ [OE], whose early Middle English spelling has been preserved in Domesday book). The modern sense ‘(evil) fate’ first appeared in the 14th century.
=> deem, do

doom (n.)

Old English dom "law, judgment, condemnation," from Proto-Germanic *domaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian dom, Old Norse domr, Old High German tuom, Gothic doms "judgment, decree"), from PIE root *dhe- "to set, place, put, do" (cognates: Sanskrit dhaman- "law," Greek themis "law," Lithuanian dome "attention;" see factitious). A book of laws in Old English was a dombec. Modern sense of "fate, ruin, destruction" is c. 1600, from the finality of the Christian Judgment Day.

doom (v.)

late 14c., from doom (n.). Related: Doomed; dooming.

1. Why are people so full of gloom and doom?

为什么人们如此沮丧悲观？

2. A sense of impending doom came upon all of us.

我们所有人都有一种大难临头的感觉。

3. A sense of imminent doom was inescapable.

一种即将来临的毁灭感无可逃避。

4. to meet your doom

死亡

5. The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.

这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子.

【luck, lot, destiny, fortune, doom, fate】
这组词都有“命运”的意思，其区别是：
luck: 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
lot: 多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
destiny: 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
fortune: 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。
doom: 指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
fate: 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。

【convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn】
这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：
convict: 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
judge: 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
sentence: 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
doom: 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
condemn: 普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。