domain

英 [dəˈmeɪn] 美 [doʊˈmeɪn]
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  • n. 领域;域名;产业;地产
  • n. (Domain)人名;(英、法)多曼
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记忆方法

1、domin- => domain.
2、字面含义为:lord's estate. 现今含义由此得到引申和扩展。
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · domain

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

domain 领域

来自拉丁语domus, 家,来自PIE*dom, 家,住所,引申词义领域。

英语词源

domain
domain: [17] Etymologically, domain means ‘land belonging to a lord’, but its resemblance to such words as dominate and dominion is somewhat adventitious. Until the 17th century it was essentially the same word as demesne: demaine or demeine ‘lord’s estate’ was the Old French equivalent of (and indeed source of) English demesne. It came ultimately from Latin dominicus ‘of a lord’, but its etymological connection with Latin dominus ‘lord’ had become somewhat obscured over the centuries.

But then, around 1600, by association with Latin dominium (source of English dominion), French demaine became altered to domaine, which English borrowed as domain.

=> dame, demesne, dominate, dominion
domain (n.)
early 15c., in Scottish, from Middle French domaine "domain, estate," from Old French demaine "lord's estate," from Latin dominium "property, dominion," from dominus "lord, master, owner," from domus "house" (see domestic). Form influenced in Old French by Medieval Latin domanium "domain, estate." Internet domain name attested by 1985.

权威例句

1. The state of their marriage has been put into the public domain.
他们的婚姻状况已公开。
2. It is outrageous that the figures are not in the public domain.
让人愤慨的是那些数字并未公开。
3. Is the domain name already registered or still available?
该域名已经被注册还是仍然可用?
4. The care of older people is being placed firmly within the domain of the family.
照顾老人仍然被确认为是家庭范围的事。
5. The information has been placed in the public domain.
这资料不受版权保护。

词语辨析

【field, territory, province, domain, sphere】
这组词都有“范围,领域”的意思,其区别是:
field: 主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域,含夸张意味。
territory: 指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。
province: 即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围,又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。
domain: 指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。
sphere: 指有明显分界线的范围或领域,强调彼此不会干扰、跨越,各不相关。

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