diverse

1、di- "apart" + vers- + -e.
2、含义：turn to different ways, turn to many or various by separate or apart.
3、该词在拉丁语中其实就是divert的过去分词，也就是说它来源于divert的拉丁语对应词的过去分词。由此取形容词词性并引申出如今的含义。
4、spelling variant of divers.

diverse 多样的

di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-verse, 转，词源同converse, versus. 即转开，多样的。

diverse

diverse: [13] Diverse is one of a small family of English words, including also divers, divert, and divorce, which come ultimately from Latin dīvertere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘aside’ and vertere ‘turn’ (source of English verse, version, vertebra, etc and related to worth), and hence meant literally ‘turn aside, turn out of the way’.

It developed in various metaphorical directions, however. One was ‘turn one’s husband or wife out of the way’ which, via the variant dīvortere, gave English divorce [14]. The central sense of the verb passed more or less unchanged into English, via French divertir, as divert [15], but its past participle diversus illustrates a further metaphorical strand, in which ‘turned aside’ has become ‘separate, different’.

English acquired this via Old French in the 13th century in two distinct forms: masculine divers and feminine diverse. The present-day semantic distinction between the former (‘various, several’) and the latter (‘different’) had established itself by around 1700.
=> divert, divorce, verse, version, worth

diverse (adj.)

c. 1300, spelling variant of divers (q.v.), perhaps by analogy with converse, traverse, etc. In some cases directly from Latin diversus, and since c. 1700 restricted to the meaning "different in character or quality." Related: Diversely.

1. India has always been one of the most religiously diverse countries.

印度一直都是宗教信仰最多元的国家之一。

2. people from diverse cultures

不同文化背景的人

3. The Judaeo-Christian tradition is diverse, jumbled, contradictory, at every point inviting inquiry and debate.

犹太-基督教传统呈现多样化，混乱复杂，相互矛盾，在各个方面都会引发质疑和争论。

4. Davies has managed to pursue his diverse interests in parallel with his fast-moving career.

戴维斯在事业突飞猛进的同时并未放弃自己广泛的兴趣爱好。

5. The word is now used in a sense diverse from the original meaning.

在某种意义上说,此词现在的含义与最初的含义完全不同.

【different, diverse, various】
这组词都有“不同的”的意思，其区别是：
different: 普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别。
diverse: 语气较强，指性质完全不同，着重显著的区别。
various: 通常强调种类的数目。

【diverse, vivid, alive, mobile】
diverse: 多种多样的，不同的
vivid: （记忆，描述）清晰的， 逼真的，（光，颜色）鲜艳的，耀眼的
alive: 活着的，有活力的，继续存在的
mobile: 易于快速移动的，易变的，流动的

【diverse, differential】
diverse: 多种多样的
differential: 差异的，区别的