dissident

英 [ˈdɪs.ɪ.dənt]      美 [ˈdɪs.ə.dənt]
  • n. 持不同政见者,意见不同的人
  • adj. 持不同政见的,意见不同的
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将“dissident”分解为“dis”和“sent”,其中“dis”表示“反对”或“不”,而“sent”联想到“sentiment”,意味着情感或情绪。因此,“dissident”可以想象为持有反对或不同情感的人。这个联想帮助你记住单词的含义是“持不同政见者”。

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dissident 政见不和者。

dis-, 不,非,使相反。-sid, 坐,词源sit,president. 即分开坐的,引申词义政见不和者。

dissident (adj.)
1530s, from Latin dissidentem (nominative dissidens), present participle of dissidere "to be remote; disagree, be removed from," literally "to sit apart," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary).
dissident (n.)
1766, in reference to Protestants, from dissident (adj.). In the political sense first used 1940, coinciding with the rise of 20c. totalitarian systems, especially with reference to the Soviet Union.
1. She was suspected of having links with a dissident group.
她被怀疑与一个持不同政见的政治团体有关联。
2. The dissident was cast out from his country.
这位持不同政见者被驱逐出境.
3. That was the dissident movement in Poland.
那是波兰的持不同政见者的运动.
4. There were many dissident elements in the population.
人民间尚存有许多意见不合的分子.
5. He was exiled as a dissident.
他被作为持不同政见者流放国外.