disinfect
英 [ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfekt]
美 [ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfekt]
将“disinfect”拆解为“dis-”(否定前缀)+ “in-”(表示“在内”)+ “fect”(表示“做、形成”)。想象一下,你试图把“坏东西”(由“fect”表示)从“内部”(“in”)消除,从而实现消毒的效果。这种方法帮助你记忆单词的含义为“消毒”。
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disinfect 消毒dis-, 不,非,使相反。infect, 感染。即消除感染,消毒。
- disinfect (v.)
- 1590s, perhaps from French désinfecter (16c.), or formed in English from dis- + infect. Related: Disinfected; disinfecting.
- 1. Chlorine is used to disinfect water.
- 氯用来给水消毒。
- 2. Plough deeply in 30cm, and insolate in the sun to disinfect.
- 深耕30厘米,曝晒日光消毒。
- 3. Disinfect the wound before you bandage it up.
- 伤口包扎之前应先消毒.
- 4. They burned barrels of tar in the street to disinfect the air.
- 他们在街道上燃烧柏油,以消毒空气.
- 5. Two health workers disinfect each car goes through the village.
- 防疫人员给每一辆进出村子的车子消毒.