记忆方法
将“disheveled”分解为“dis-”（分开，否定）和“heaved”（拖动，移动），想象一个人的头发或者其他衣物被不规则地拖动或散乱，形成了一个凌乱的、未整理的形象，从而帮助记忆其含义为“凌乱的；不整洁的”。
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中文词源
disheveled 凌乱的
dis-, 不，非，使相反。-hev, 头发，词源同capillary. 即使没有头发，剃光头，后受前缀dis-(分开，散开)的影响，词义由剃光头转而指凌乱的头发。
英语词源
- disheveled (adj.)
- also dishevelled, early 15c., "without dressed hair," parallel form of dishevel (adj.); see dishevel. General sense of "with disordered dress" is from c. 1600.
权威例句
- 1. He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
- 他是1月9号到的，蓬头垢面，疲惫不堪。
- 2. His hair was disheveled, and his face was unshaven and gray.
- 他头发凌乱，没刮胡子，脸色苍白。
- 3. The wind disheveled her.
- 风吹乱她的头发和衣裳.
- 4. The woman looked about forty, disheveled and unwashed.
- 妇人有四十来岁, 蓬着头,还没洗脸.
- 5. He had the disheveled air of a man who had dressed hastily.
- 他有一副匆忙穿上衣服的人的松散杂乱的神态.