disabuse
英 [ˌdɪs.əˈbjuːz]
美 [ˌdɪs.əˈbjuːz]
将“disabuse”拆分为“dis”和“abuse”。首先,记住“dis”是表示否定或反转的含义。然后,将“abuse”想象成一个误用或者错误的信息。将这两个部分结合起来,可以想象成“去掉错误的信息”或“纠正错误观念”,这样有助于记忆“disabuse”的意思为“纠正错误观念”或“消除错误的看法”。
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disabuse 使省悟dis-, 不,非,使相反。abuse, 错误的使用,滥用。引申义醒悟。
- disabuse (v.)
- 1610s, from dis- + abuse (v.). Related: Disabused; disabusing.
- 1. I must disabuse you of your feelings of grandeur.
- 我必须去消除你的傲气.
- 2. Their view of country people was that they like to please strangers. I did not disabuse them of this notion.
- 他们认为乡下人爱讨好陌生人,对此观点我并未予以纠正。
- 3. I would like to disabuse your mind of the idea that your cousin has a feeling of hostility to you. On the contrary he spoke to me in the most friendly terms of you.
- 我想消除你以为你的堂兄对你有敌意的误会. 相反,他跟我说到你时,是以最友善的口吻说的.
- 4. If you think I'm going to lend you money, I must disabuse you of te wrong idea.
- 你若认为我会借钱给你, 我倒要劝你打消那念头.
- 5. Let us disabuse ourselves of the idea that we are invincible.
- 让打消是战无不胜的错误念头.