disabuse

英 [ˌdɪs.əˈbjuːz]      美 [ˌdɪs.əˈbjuːz]
  • vt. 使省悟;解迷惑;释疑;矫正
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将“disabuse”拆分为“dis”和“abuse”。首先,记住“dis”是表示否定或反转的含义。然后,将“abuse”想象成一个误用或者错误的信息。将这两个部分结合起来,可以想象成“去掉错误的信息”或“纠正错误观念”,这样有助于记忆“disabuse”的意思为“纠正错误观念”或“消除错误的看法”。

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disabuse 使省悟

dis-, 不,非,使相反。abuse, 错误的使用,滥用。引申义醒悟。

disabuse (v.)
1610s, from dis- + abuse (v.). Related: Disabused; disabusing.
1. I must disabuse you of your feelings of grandeur.
我必须去消除你的傲气.
2. Their view of country people was that they like to please strangers. I did not disabuse them of this notion.
他们认为乡下人爱讨好陌生人,对此观点我并未予以纠正。
3. I would like to disabuse your mind of the idea that your cousin has a feeling of hostility to you. On the contrary he spoke to me in the most friendly terms of you.
我想消除你以为你的堂兄对你有敌意的误会. 相反,他跟我说到你时,是以最友善的口吻说的.
4. If you think I'm going to lend you money, I must disabuse you of te wrong idea.
你若认为我会借钱给你, 我倒要劝你打消那念头.
5. Let us disabuse ourselves of the idea that we are invincible.
让打消是战无不胜的错误念头.