dialysis

dia-, 穿过，整个的。-lys, 分开，记源同lose, analysis. 用于医学名词透析。

dialysis

dialysis: [16] As in the case of its close relative analysis, the underlying etymological notion contained in dialysis is of undoing or loosening, so that the component parts are separated. The word comes ultimately from Greek diálusis, a derivative of dialúein ‘tear apart’; this was a compound verb formed from the prefix dia- ‘apart’ and lúein ‘loosen, free’ (related to English less, loose, lose, and loss).

In Greek it meant simply ‘separation’, but it was borrowed into English, via Latin dialysis, as a rhetorical term denoting a set of propositions without a connecting conjunction. The chemical sense, ‘separation of molecules or particles’ (from which the modern application to ‘renal dialysis’ comes), was introduced in the 1860s by the chemist Thomas Graham (1805–69).
=> analysis, less, loose, lose, loss

dialysis (n.)

1580s, from Latin, from Greek dialysis "dissolution, separation" (of the disbanding of troops, a divorce, etc.), from dialyein "dissolve, separate," from dia- "apart" + lyein "loosen" (see lose). Used originally in logic and grammar; chemistry sense is first recorded 1861, medicine 1914. Related: Dialytic.

1. I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.

在进行首次肾移植之前，我做了7年的透析。

2. One of the oldest method of salt removal is dialysis.

透析是最古老的去盐方法之一.

3. After dialysis and lyophilization , it can be detected by immunological methods.

经过透析和冷冻干燥 、 可用免疫学方法测算.

4. The dialysis principle can be used for demineralization of brackish water.

渗析原理的应用是除半咸水中的盐.

5. The agglutinating activity of DPL vanished after demetalization by dialysis against EDTA.

用EDTA去除DPL中的金属离子后,DPL没有活性.