记忆方法
将“develop”拆分为“de”和“velop”，想象自己把一个“小手”用力展开（velop），表示“发展”或“展开”。这样的形象可以帮助记忆单词的含义。
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词族 · develop
中文词源
develop 发展
de-, 不，非，使相反。-velop, 裹，围住，词源同envelop,wind. 即去除限制使发展。
英语词源
- develop
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develop: [17] The history of develop and its close relative envelop is hazy. English acquired it from développer, the modern French descendant of Old French desveloper. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘un-’ and voloper ‘wrap’. But where did voloper come from? Some have proposed a hypothetical Celtic base *vol- ‘roll’, while others have pointed to similarities, formal and semantic, with Italian viluppo ‘bundle’ and viluppare ‘wrap’, which come from an assumed late Latin *faluppa ‘husk’. Beyond that, however, the trail has gone cold.
=> envelop - develop (v.)
- 1650s, "unroll, unfold," from French développer, replacing English disvelop (1590s, from Middle French desveloper), both from Old French desveloper "unwrap, unfurl, unveil; reveal the meaning of, explain," from des- "undo" + veloper "wrap up," which is of uncertain origin, possibly Celtic or Germanic. Modern figurative use is 18c. The photographic sense is from 1845; the real estate sense is from 1890.
权威例句
- 1. She won a grant to develop her own business.
- 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。
- 2. You have to develop your capabilities to the maximum.
- 你必须尽你所能。
- 3. We have to develop a less amateurish approach to our organisa-tions.
- 我们必须使我们对待自己组织的态度变得较为专业。
- 4. Banks had increased scope to develop new financial products.
- 银行已为开发新的金融产品留出了更大余地。
- 5. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
- 音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
词语辨析
【mature, age, develop, ripen】
这组词都有“成熟、长成”的意思，其区别是：
mature: 指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用，还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。
age: 一般指使人过早成熟，强调已走向衰老。
develop: 侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全，词义比mature广泛。
ripen: 侧重已到长生成熟的顶点。
这组词都有“成熟、长成”的意思，其区别是：
mature: 指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用，还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。
age: 一般指使人过早成熟，强调已走向衰老。
develop: 侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全，词义比mature广泛。
ripen: 侧重已到长生成熟的顶点。