记忆方法
将“dereliction”分解为“de-”和“re-laction”。想象“de-”代表倒下、偏离，而“re-laction”意味着再次或重新行动。结合这两个部分，想象某人因为疏忽或不负责任（dereliction）而导致原本应该持续或维持的事情（re-laction）倒下了，即放弃了责任或义务。这种视觉联想可以帮助记住单词的含义。
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英语词源
- dereliction (n.)
- 1590s, "abandonment" (formerly with a wider range than in modern use, such as of the sea withdrawing from the land), from Latin derelictionem (nominative derelictio), noun of action from past participle stem of derelinquere (see derelict). Meaning "failure in duty" is from c. 1830.
权威例句
- 1. He pleaded guilty to wilful dereliction of duty.
- 他承认犯有玩忽职守罪。
- 2. The previous owners had rescued the building from dereliction.
- 这座建筑之前的业主将其从破败不堪的状况中挽救了出来。
- 3. The law clearly stipulates criminal sanctions for any prison staff guilty of dereliction of duty.
- 对监管工作人员的渎职犯罪,法律明确规定应给予刑事制裁.
- 4. He was found guilty of gross dereliction of duty.
- 他被判严重玩忽职守.
- 5. This policeman was punished for his dereliction of duty.
- 这名警察因玩忽职守罪被判了刑.