记忆方法
将“defeatist”分解为“de-”和“feati-”，其中“de-”表示否定或去除，“feati-”与“fate”（命运）有关。想象一个相信命运或宿命论者无法摆脱失败（defeat）的人，即一个悲观主义者。这种方法通过结合前缀的意义和单词部分与意义的联系来帮助记忆。
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英语词源
- defeatist
- 1918, adjective and noun, in reference to pacifists and political opposition in Britain, from French défaitiste, which was used there in reference to the Russians who sought to end their war with Germany; see defeat (n.) + -ist. Their opposition, in the original Russian context, were called defensists.
权威例句
- 1. I don't approve of your defeatist attitude.
- 我不赞成你这种失败主义的态度.
- 2. There is no point going out there with a defeatist attitude.
- 怀着一种失败主义的态度上阵根本没有任何意义。
- 3. He had been assailed as a coward and a defeatist by his own friends.
- 他被他的朋友们指为懦夫和失败主义者.
- 4. Some will argue that defining success down is defeatist.
- 有人会认为,降低成功的标准是失败主义.
- 5. How defeatist does the imitation - Gothic interior appear, once this has been realized.
- 一旦这已经实现以后,这个哥特式内部的模仿物显示起来是一个多么的失败者呀!