deed

英 [diːd] 美 [diːd]
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  • n. 行动;功绩;证书;[法] 契据
  • vt. 立契转让
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记忆方法

deed--------"地的"----地契
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · deed

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

deed 行为,契约

来自PIE*dhe, 做,树立,放置,词源同do, fact. 用于指行为,契约。

英语词源

deed
deed: [OE] Etymologically, a deed is ‘that which is done’. An ancient word, it can be traced back as far as a hypothetical *dhētis, a noun derived from *dhē-, *dhō- ‘place, put’, the Indo- European base from which do comes. This passed into Germanic as *dǣdiz, which produced German tat, Dutch daad, and Swedish dåad as well as English deed. The word’s application to a legal document is a 14th-century development.
=> do
deed (n.)
Old English dæd "a doing, act, action, transaction, event," from Proto-Germanic *dædis (cognates: Old Saxon dad, Old Norse dað, Old Frisian dede, Middle Dutch daet, Dutch daad, Old High German tat, German Tat "deed," Gothic gadeþs "a putting, placing"), from PIE *dhetis (cognates: Lithuanian detis "load, burden," Greek thesis "a placing, setting"), from *dhe- "place, put" (see do). Sense of "written legal document" is early 14c. As a verb, 1806, American English Related: Deeded; deeding.

权威例句

1. The perpetrators of this evil deed must be brought to justice.
必须将参与这一恶行的凶手绳之以法。
2. Smith changed his name by deed poll to Jervis-Smith.
史密斯通过单边契据将自己的名字更改为杰维斯&dash1;史密斯。
3. A man's deed is the touchstone of his greatness or littleness.
行动是一个人伟大或者渺小的试金石.
4. You are not going to fool me into such a deed.
你不要哄骗我去干那种事.
5. He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.
他不会做出这么残忍的事.

词语辨析

【operation, deed, performance, action, act】
这组词都有“行为、行动”的意思,其区别是:
operation: 多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
deed: 较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
performance: 主要指行动的方式方法。
action: 普通用词,着重行动的过程。
act: 一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。

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