记忆方法
1、cutlery 刀叉餐具：出自拉丁 cultellus「小刀」，经古法语 coutel 进来，不是 cut 后面加个后缀拼出来的。
2、它的拼写被 cut 带偏了，这是英语里常见的「民间联想改写拼写」；同源的 cutlass 弯刀也被带过一次。
3、-ery 表「成套、这一行」：bakery 面包房、jewelry 珠宝首饰、fishery 渔场。
2、它的拼写被 cut 带偏了，这是英语里常见的「民间联想改写拼写」；同源的 cutlass 弯刀也被带过一次。
3、-ery 表「成套、这一行」：bakery 面包房、jewelry 珠宝首饰、fishery 渔场。
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词族 · cutlery
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
cutlery 餐具
置换自拉丁语culter,刀，来自PIE*skel,砍，劈，词源同cleave,scale.-ery,集合名词后缀。拼写 受cut 影响俗化。
英语词源
- cutlery (n.)
- mid-14c., cutellerie, "art or trade of knife-making," from Old French coutelerie "cutlery, knife-making" (13c., Modern French coutellerie) "cutting utensils," also "knife-making," from coutel "knife," from Latin cultellus (see cutlass). Meaning "knives and forks collectively" is from 1836.
权威例句
- 1. Tables are set with white china and gold-banded silver cutlery.
- 桌上摆放着白色瓷器和镶着金边的银制餐具。
- 2. We had no fridge, cooker, cutlery or crockery.
- 我们没有冰箱、炊具、刀具或餐具。
- 3. We keep the cutlery in the kitchen.
- 我们把刀叉放在厨房里.
- 4. Shef - field is famous for its cutlery.
- 谢菲尔德以餐具闻名.
- 5. He felt a real country bumpkin, sitting in that expensive restaurant, not knowing which cutlery to use.
- 他觉得自己像个土老帽儿, 坐在高级餐厅里, 不知道该用哪一件餐具.