cronyism
英 [ˈkrəʊ.ni.ɪzm]
美 [ˈkroʊ.ni.ɪzm]
记忆“cronyism”这个单词的方法是将它分解为两个部分:“crony”和“ism”。首先,“crony”可以联想到“crony”的意思是亲密的伙伴或朋友。然后,“-ism”是一个常见的后缀,表示某种制度或行为模式。结合这两个部分,你可以想象在某种体制或社会中,亲密的伙伴关系或友谊成为了决定事物的方式,这样就形成了“cronyism”,即“任人唯亲”或“关系主义”的行为模式。
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cronyism 任人唯亲来自crony, 密友。-ism , 主义,思想。
- cronyism (n.)
- 1840, "friendship," from crony + -ism. Meaning "appointment of friends to important positions, regardless of ability" is originally American English, from c. 1950.
- 1. Many small town mayor and city official practice cronyism.
- 许多小镇的市长和大城市的官员都有任人唯亲的行为.
- 2. This explains why Philippine officials are often accused of taking bribes and cronyism.
- 这些问题,就是为何菲律宾官员经常被指贪赃枉法、朋党营私的答案.
- 3. Bringing business people into politics can also produce corruption and cronyism.
- 商人从政也容易带来腐败和任人唯亲.
- 4. Many Palestinians rejected him as a symbol of corruption and cronyism, propelling long - held into the open.
- 很多巴勒斯坦人认为这是国家腐败和裙带关系的表现.