cronyism

英 [ˈkrəʊ.ni.ɪzm]      美 [ˈkroʊ.ni.ɪzm]
  • n. 任人唯亲;任用亲信
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记忆“cronyism”这个单词的方法是将它分解为两个部分:“crony”和“ism”。首先,“crony”可以联想到“crony”的意思是亲密的伙伴或朋友。然后,“-ism”是一个常见的后缀,表示某种制度或行为模式。结合这两个部分,你可以想象在某种体制或社会中,亲密的伙伴关系或友谊成为了决定事物的方式,这样就形成了“cronyism”,即“任人唯亲”或“关系主义”的行为模式。

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cronyism 任人唯亲

来自crony, 密友。-ism , 主义,思想。

cronyism (n.)
1840, "friendship," from crony + -ism. Meaning "appointment of friends to important positions, regardless of ability" is originally American English, from c. 1950.
1. Many small town mayor and city official practice cronyism.
许多小镇的市长和大城市的官员都有任人唯亲的行为.
2. This explains why Philippine officials are often accused of taking bribes and cronyism.
这些问题,就是为何菲律宾官员经常被指贪赃枉法、朋党营私的答案.
3. Bringing business people into politics can also produce corruption and cronyism.
商人从政也容易带来腐败和任人唯亲.
4. Many Palestinians rejected him as a symbol of corruption and cronyism, propelling long - held into the open.
很多巴勒斯坦人认为这是国家腐败和裙带关系的表现.