记忆方法
将“criminal”拆分为“crime”和“-al”，记住“crime”代表犯罪，而“-al”作为形容词后缀，表示与犯罪有关的。想象一个人身上带有犯罪的特征，这样就能记住“criminal”是指犯罪者。
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中文词源
criminal 罪犯
来自crime, 犯罪。
英语词源
- criminal (adj.)
- early 15c., from Middle French criminel (11c.), from Latin criminalis "pertaining to crime," from crimen (genitive criminis); see crime. Preserves the Latin -n-. Criminal law (or criminal justice) distinguished from civil in English at least since late 15c.
- criminal (n.)
- 1620s, from criminal (adj.).
权威例句
- 1. Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.
- 他把聪明都用在了犯罪上，太可惜了。
- 2. Northbridge is a cool, calculating and clever criminal who could strike again.
- 诺思布里奇是个头脑冷静、诡计多端、阴险狡诈的罪犯，他可能还会犯案。
- 3. They would be sacked for criminal or scandalous behaviour.
- 若有犯罪或不道德的行为，他们就会被解雇。
- 4. Within criminal law almost anything could be defined as "crime".
- 在刑法中，几乎任何行为都可以被界定为“犯罪”。
- 5. Apart from criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic.
- 除罪案调查技巧外，学生们还要学习法医学、哲学和逻辑学。