cortex

英 [ˈkɔː.teks]      美 [ˈkɔːr.teks]
  • n. [解剖] 皮质;树皮;果皮
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记忆单词“cortex”的方法是将其与“core”联系,因为两者都源于拉丁语,意味着“中心”或“核心”。可以想象大脑的“cortex”(皮质)就像大脑的“core”部分,负责高级功能,这样就能记住“cortex”是指大脑的外层,处理认知和思考的功能区域。

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cortex 大脑皮质

来自PIE*sker, 切,词源同carnal, shear. 原指树皮,后词义引申为大脑皮质。

cortex
cortex: see cork
cortex (n.)
1650s, "outer shell, husk," from Latin cortex "bark of a tree" (see corium). Specifically of the brain, first recorded 1741.
1. The infection - thread enters and branches in cells of the root cortex.
侵染线进入根的皮层细胞并进行分枝.
2. Within the epidermis develops a ring of parenchyma cells, the cortex.
在表皮细胞内有一个质壁细胞环, 即皮层.
3. The ovarian follicles are embedded in the stroma of the cortex.
卵巢皮质的基质中有许多卵泡.
4. The inner layer of the cortex differentiates into the endodermis.
皮层的内层分化为内皮层.
5. The hand has much more representation in the cortex than does the back.
前脚比背部在皮层中具有大得多的代表区.