记忆方法
将“contusion”分解为“con-”和“tusion”。联想“con-”意味着紧密、接触，“tusion”则类似于“tension”，暗示紧张或压迫。想象一个身体部位的表面由于受到外部冲击或压迫而出现紧密的“tension”，形成了“contusion”，即瘀伤或挫伤。这种方法通过将词根和前缀与形象的视觉或动作联系起来，帮助记忆。
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词族 · contusion
词形变化
中文词源
contusion 挫伤
con-, 强调。-tus, 击，打，词源同obtuse, type.
英语词源
- contusion
-
contusion: [14] Latin tundere meant ‘beat, hit’ (it may be related to English stint and stunt). Addition of the intensive prefix com- produced contundere ‘beat hard, pound’, and from its past participle contūsus was formed the noun contūsiō, which passed into English via Old French contusion. Apart from isolated instances in the 17th and 18th centuries when it was used for ‘beating’ generally (probably scholarly archaisms), contusion has always had the physiological connotation of ‘bruising’ in English.
=> stint, stunt, toil - contusion (n.)
- c. 1400, from Middle French contusion, from Latin contusionem (nominative contusio) "crushing, bruising," from contus-, past participle stem of contundere "to beat, break to pieces," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + tundere "to beat" (see obtuse).
权威例句
- 1. Blunt injury to the chest may also result in myocardial contusion.
- 钝性胸部伤也能造成心肌挫伤.
- 2. It occurs in the laceration and contusion as well as in the clean surgical incision.
- 撕裂伤,挫伤和外科清洁切口,都会发生这种现象.
- 3. And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.
- 警体运动损伤类型以挫伤 、 擦伤 、 扭伤和拉伤为主.
- 4. Methods: To research 138 cases of eyeball contusion retrospectively.
- 方法对138例的致伤及修复资料进行综合分析研究.
- 5. Objective : To evaluate Fast - recovery injury liquid membrane for acute soft contusion.
- 目的: 评价伤速康涂膜液对急性软组织损伤的治疗效果.