comrade

英 [ˈkɒm.reɪd] 美 [ˈkɑːm.ræd]
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  • n. 同志;伙伴
  • n. (Comrade)人名;(尼日利)科姆拉德
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“comrade”与“com”联想起来,想到“共同体”或“同志”,因为它在英语中指的是战友或同伴。可以想象一群志同道合的人一起工作或战斗,形成了一种团结的“共同体”。这样的联想有助于记忆“comrade”这个单词的含义。
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词族 · comrade

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

comrade 同志

来自法语。词源同camera, chamber, 即同处一室的人。

英语词源

comrade
comrade: [16] Etymologically, one’s comrade is someone with whom one shares a room. The word came via French camerade from Spanish camarada ‘room-sharer’, a derivative of camara ‘room’, from Latin camera. Cameraderie is a 19th-century borrowing from French.
=> camaraderie, camera, chamber, chamberlain, chimney
comrade (n.)
1590s, "one who shares the same room," from Middle French camarade (16c.), from Spanish camarada "chamber mate," originally "chamberful," from Latin camera (see camera). In Spanish, a collective noun referring to one's company. In 17c., sometimes jocularly misspelled comrogue. Related: Comradely; comradeship.

权威例句

1. Mr Meridor's father was a comrade-in-arms of the party's founder.
梅里多先生的父亲是该党创始人的战友。
2. It goes without saying that we should help a comrade in difficulty.
同志有困难当然要帮助.
3. Whenever a comrade needs help, he is ready to give it.
但凡同志们有困难, 他没有不热情帮助的.
4. He vowed to himself to avenge his martyred comrade.
他暗暗发誓要为牺牲的同志报仇.
5. We can't remain indifferent when any comrade is in difficulty.
同志们有困难我们不能不闻不问.

词语辨析

【comrade, companion, colleague, partner, fellow, associate】
这组词都有“同事,伙伴”的意思,其区别是:
comrade: 指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。
companion: 指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。
colleague: 一般用于对同事的正式称呼,基本上专用在职业关系上。
partner: 指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。
fellow: 多用复数形式,指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。
associate: 普通用词,侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。

含 comrade 的短语更多短语 »

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