记忆方法
1. 共同选择.
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词族 · collect
中文词源
collect 收集
col-, 强调。-lect, 收集，选出，词源同elect, college.
英语词源
- collect
-
collect: [16] Collect comes via French collecter or medieval Latin collēctāre from collēct-, the past participial stem of Latin colligere ‘gather together’, a compound verb formed from com- ‘together’ and legere ‘gather’ (source also of English elect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, lecture and legible).
The specialized noun use of collect, ‘short prayer’, pronounced with its main stress on the first syllable, antedates the verb in English, having arrived via Old French in the 13th century. It comes from late Latin collēcta ‘assembly’, a nominalization of the past participle of colligere, which was used in medieval times in the phrase ōrātiō ad collēctam ‘prayer to the congregation’. Collect comes from the past participle of Latin colligere, but its infinitive form is the source of English coil and cull.
=> coil, cull, elect, lecture, legible, ligneous, neglect, select - collect (v.)
- early 15c. (transitive), from Old French collecter "to collect" (late 14c.), from Latin collectus, past participle of colligere "gather together," from com- "together" (see com-) + legere "to gather" (see lecture (n.)). The intransitive sense is attested from 1794. Related: Collected; collecting. As an adjective meaning "paid by the recipient" it is attested from 1893, originally with reference to telegrams.
权威例句
- 1. Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.
- 周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。
- 2. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.
- 他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。
- 3. Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.
- 和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。
- 4. It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years.
- 人们竟然日积月累地收集了这么多东西，真令人惊叹。
- 5. Should you lose your ticket call collect on STA's helpline.
- 若遗失机票，请拨打STA的免费求助热线。
词语辨析
【heap, gather, pile, accumulate, amass, collect】
这组词都有“积聚，聚集，积累”的意思，其区别是：
heap: 主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
gather: 普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile: 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accumulate: 几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass: 着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect: 普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
【assemble, gather, collect】
这组词都有“集中，归拢”的意思，其区别是：
assemble: 与collect相比更为突出聚集或收集的目的。
gather: 换用，但多强调按照一定目的或计划进行有选择的收集。
这组词都有“积聚，聚集，积累”的意思，其区别是：
heap: 主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
gather: 普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
pile: 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accumulate: 几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass: 着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect: 普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
【assemble, gather, collect】
这组词都有“集中，归拢”的意思，其区别是：
assemble: 与collect相比更为突出聚集或收集的目的。
gather: 换用，但多强调按照一定目的或计划进行有选择的收集。