clavicle

1、clav- + -ic + -le(diminutive).
2、literally "small key, bolt".
3、=> collarbone.
4、So called supposedly from its function as the "fastener" of the shoulder.

clavicle 锁骨

来自PIE*skel,弯，钩，词源同close,scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）。-icle,小词后缀。原指古代所使 用的钩状的钥匙。锁骨因其酷似一把小钥匙而得名，即锁住肩胛骨。

clavicle (n.)

"collarbone," 1610s, from Middle French clavicule "collarbone" (16c.), also "small key," from Medieval Latin clavicula "collarbone" (used c.980 in a translation of Avicenna), special use of classical Latin clavicula, literally "small key, bolt," diminutive of clavis "key" (see slot (n.2)); in the anatomical sense a loan-translation of Greek kleis "key, collarbone." So called supposedly from its function as the "fastener" of the shoulder. Related: Clavicular.

1. Objective Explore the therapy and effect of clavicle fracture.

探讨锁骨骨折的治疗方法和疗效.

2. Objective To study method to treat unstable fractures of the clavicle.

目的探讨锁骨外侧端不稳定骨折的手术治疗方法及疗效.

3. Results: All patients expressed developmental abnormality of crania, teeth and clavicle.

结果: 患者表现不同程度的颅骨 、 牙齿、锁骨发育障碍.

4. A complete palpation of the entire chest cage, including the clavicle, ribs, and sternum.

完整仔细检查整个胸廓, 包括锁骨 、 肋骨 、 胸骨.

5. Methods: Using the sterncleimastiod myocutaneous flap with half a piece of clavicle to reconstruct the defect.

方法用带半片锁骨的胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣修复颊部洞穿合并下颌骨缺损.