characterize
英 [ˈkær.ək.tə.raɪz]
美 [ˈker.ək.tɚ.aɪz]
- vt. 描绘…的特性；具有…的特征
- vi. 塑造人物
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“characterize”拆分为“charac”和“terize”。联想“charac”为一个有趣的、独特的角色（character），而“terize”则像是在描述这个角色（ize表示“使成为”或“以...为特征”）。整体想象这个独特角色因某个特点而闻名，从而帮助记忆“characterize”意为“以...为特征”或“描述...的特征”。
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英语词源
- characterize (v.)
- 1590s, "to engrave, write," back-formation from characterization, or else from Medieval Latin characterizare, from Greek kharakterizein "to designate by a characteristic mark," from kharakter (see character). Meaning "to describe the qualities of" is recorded from 1630s; that of "to be characteristic" is from 1744. Related: Characterized; characterizing.
权威例句
- 1. the rolling hills that characterize this part of England
- 成为英格兰这一地区特征的绵延起伏的丘陵地
- 2. We ordinarily characterize an action as responsible if it was intended.
- 如果行为是有意的,我们一般将其特征归为应负责任的.
- 3. Several different names have emerged to characterize different parts of the spectrum.
- 几个不同的名称用来表示电磁波谱的不同部分.
- 4. We may characterize an atomic state by a quantum number L.
- 我们可以用量子数L描写一个原子的状态.
- 5. These exponential or logarithmic relationship, that characterize harmonious growth with changing proportions, are termed " allometric ".
- 作为比例有变化的协调增长这些指数或对数关系被标为 “ 开度量 ” 关系.