centrifuge
英 [ˈsen.trɪ.fjuːdʒ]
美 [ˈsen.trə.fjuːdʒ]
- vt. 用离心机分离;使…受离心作用
- n. 离心机;[机][化工] 离心分离机
记忆“centrifuge”可以使用“心(centri-)中有个急(-fuge)的,就像是心脏快速转动去过滤或分离。”这里“centri”是“中心的”或“中心的点”,“fuge”源自拉丁词“fugere”,意味着“逃跑”,结合起来想象成中心点快速运动,就像离心力让物质向外“逃跑”进行分离。
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centrifuge 离心机center, 中心。-fug,逃离,见fugitive.
- centrifuge (n.)
- 1887, "a centrifuge machine," originally a machine for separating cream from milk, from French centrifuge, from noun use of adjective meaning "centrifugal" (1801), from Modern Latin centrifugus (see centrifugal).
- 1. They sediment toward the bottom of the centrifuge tube at a velocity.
- 它们以某一速度向管底方向沉降.
- 2. The nitrocellulose and water slurry was transferred to a centrifuge.
- 把硝化棉和水的浆液转移到离心机中.
- 3. After cooling, the emulsion flows into a centrifuge.
- 冷却后, 乳状液流入离心分离机.
- 4. It may be an environment - simulation device such as a centrifuge or electro - mechanical vibrator.
- 可能是一种环境模拟装置,如离心机或机电式振动台.
- 5. The amount of alcohol supplied each time is established experimentally for a given centrifuge.
- 对于给定的离心机,每次用醇量由经验确定.