cellulose
英 [ˈsel.jə.ləʊs]
美 [ˈsel.jə.loʊs]
将“cellulose”分解为“cel”和“lulose”。记住“cel”像细胞(cell)一样是微小的,而“lulose”可以联想为“loose”松散,想象细胞壁由松散的多糖链组成,这些多糖链就是纤维素。通过这样的联想,可以帮助记忆这个复杂的化学名词。
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cellulose 纤维素来自cellulite, 脂肪。-ose, 化学术语后缀,糖,见glucose,葡萄糖。字面意思即脂肪糖
- cellulose (n.)
- 1840, from French cellulose, coined c. 1835 by French chemist Anselme Payen (1795-1871) and confirmed 1839, from noun use of adjective cellulose "consisting of cells," 18c., from Latin cellula (see cellulite) + -ose (see -ose (2)).
- 1. The plant uses the carbohydrates to make cellulose.
- 植物用碳水化合物制造纤维素.
- 2. The linear glucan molecules of cellulose are bound together by hydrogen bonds.
- 纤维素中直链葡聚糖分子由氢键连接在一起.
- 3. The rejected carbohydrate matter is cellulose and other higher polysaccharides.
- 排泄样的碳水化合物是纤维素和其它较高的多糖.
- 4. Most of the cellulose will settle to produce a sludge.
- 大部分纤维素沉淀生成污泥.
- 5. Cellulose is the major constituent of plant cell walls.
- 纤维素是植物细胞壁的主要成分.