cathartic
英 [kəˈθɑː.tɪk]
美 [kəˈθɑːr.tɪk]
- adj. 导泻的;通便的
- n. [药] 泻药;[药] 通便药
将“cathartic”分解为“cathar”(意为清洗)和“-tic”(形容词后缀),想象一下这种东西或过程(如泻药)具有“清洗”或“净化”的效果,因此可以联想到它的意思是一种促进情绪或心理释放的,具有治愈作用的,类似于情感的“泻药”。
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- cathartic (adj.)
- 1610s, of medicines, from Latin catharticus, from Greek kathartikos "fit for cleansing, purgative," from katharsis "purging, cleansing" (see catharsis). General sense is from 1670s. Related: Cathartical.
- 1. His laughter was cathartic, an animal yelp that brought tears to his eyes.
- 他哈哈大笑以宣泄情绪,声音如野兽般尖厉,眼泪都笑出来了。
- 2. Ask or call your surgeon before taking a cathartic.
- 在使用通便药之前,要向医生询问.
- 3. To be taken orally can use as cathartic, stomachic tonic.
- 内服可用作泻药 、 健胃药等.
- 4. Nasser's 1956 triumph endured in Arab memory as a moment of cathartic liberation.
- 在阿拉伯的记忆里,纳赛尔1956年的大胜是净化解放运动的重要时刻.
- 5. Antidote for overdose application: emetic, cathartic, alkalescent foods and beverages.
- 服用过量时所需用的解毒剂: 催吐, 泻药, 弱碱性食品、饮料.