记忆方法
将“capitation”分解为“cap”和“itation”。联想“cap”为帽子，想象一个统计员戴上帽子，代表他在进行人口或资源的统计，而“-itation”则可以想象为重复的动作，就像统计帽子数量一样。这样可以帮助记忆“capitation”是关于按人头或单位计算的费用或税收。
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词族 · capitation
词形变化
中文词源
capitation 人头税
来自词根cap, 头，词源同captain. 即按人头收的税。
英语词源
- capitation (n.)
- 1610s, "counting of heads," from Late Latin capitationem (nominative capitatio), noun of action from past participle stem of a verb derived from caput "head" (see capitulum). Meaning "levying of a poll tax" is from 1640s.
权威例句
- 1. a capitation fee for each pupil
- 摊派到每个小学生头上的收费
- 2. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid.
- 不得征收人头税或其它直接税。
- 3. Objective To investigate the effect of the application of sickbed capitation in clinical attendance.
- 目的探讨床位包干制管理在临床护理中应用的效果.