burnout

英 [ˈbɜrnˌɑʊt]      美 [ˈbɜːnaʊt]
  • n. 烧坏;燃料烧尽
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将“burnout”分解为“burn”和“out”。想象一台机器(或身体)长时间过度运转,导致其能源耗尽,如同“burn”(燃烧、烧毁)了一样。最后,“out”表示完全耗尽或枯竭。通过这个场景,你可以记住“burnout”意为过劳、疲劳过度或燃尽。

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burnout (n.)
also burn-out, "drug user," by 1972, slang, from the verbal phrase, from burn (v.) + out (adv.). Meaning "mental exhaustion from continuous effort" is from 1975.
1. Many students have burnout after taking exams.
考试过后许多学生筋疲力尽.
2. Burnout is common among teachers.
过度劳累在教师中很常见.
3. While quality of life has improved, there's still a lot of burnout.
在生活质量提高的同时, 却有许多人身心疲惫.
4. Again, criticism still creates high levels of stress, which lead to burnout.
而且批评还能造成很大的压力, 从而使人心灰意懒.
5. Strong motivation will help you survive slowdowns and periods of burnout.
强大的动机可以帮助你挺过低迷和筋疲力尽的时期.